Apprentices and the Joint Apprenticeship Program

The earn while you learn model

An apprentice is a worker who learns a craft by working on jobsites with experienced journeymen, plus receives related classroom instruction.

The apprenticeship model, called the earn while you learn model, is employed by Joint Apprenticeship Training Committees (JATC), in conjunction with their signatory contractors and affiliated with United Association locals.

The training period for UA apprentices looking to become pipefitters, plumbers, sprinkler fitters and HVAC service technicians is five years. During this time, apprentices earn liveable wages as they work alongside journeymen learning how to efficiently and safely perform the work. Additionally, apprentices receive mandatory classroom instruction to learn practical and theoretical aspects of the industry and take hands-on labs to gain additional skills and improve their existing skillset.

Men and women 18 years of age and old are eligible to apply to any apprenticeship. Applicants must be physically able to perform the work of the trade and are required to have either a high school diploma or General Education Development (GED) certificate. Furthermore, all applicants must take an entrance exam.

The apprenticeship programs provide equal opportunity to all people, regardless of race, sex, ethnic group, religion or age. Equal opportunity also means equal treatment in pay, promotions, layoffs, and evaluations.

Women and minorities are strongly encouraged to learn about the benefits of becoming a pipefitter, plumber, sprinkler fitter or HVAC-R service technician. These trades offer women excellent career opportunities that are both personally satisfying and well paid.

Apprenticeships are a great way to begin a debt-free career. Multiple studies have shown apprentices who top out and become journeymen are in better financial shape than most first-year college graduates. Unlike college graduates, first-year journeymen do not accumulate massive amounts of student debt and have been earning good wages, healthcare and retirement benefits. While college graduates are looking for work, journeymen are either working or the Union Hall is looking to put them to work.

Opportunities for growth

There are more opportunities for tradesmen and tradeswomen than just working with the tools. Today’s apprentices are tomorrow’s supervisors, superintendents and contractors.

Thanks to the variety of continuing education classes offered by JATCs, journeymen and apprentices are able to advance their skills, earn more certifications and position themselves to advance their careers in the long run. Supervisory positions become available as individuals improve their skills, knowledge and ability to direct and guide people in their trade. Advancement, of course, depends on the individual and their commitment to move up in the world.

Wage Increases

As apprentices progress through the registered apprenticeship program, they earn scheduled pay increases that coincide with an improved skillset and the ability to complete more advanced work in an efficient manner.

Apprentices in the pipe trades are paid approximately 35 percent of a journeyman’s wage to start. The more hours they are on the job working and learning, the more their wages are increased at regular intervals. At the end of their five-year apprenticeship program, they become journeymen and draw full pay for their skill.

The piping industry provides job security

Training in the skilled construction trades provides job security, as well as steady pay. With plenty of opportunity for advancement not only in terms of skills acquired, but in job titles, tradesmen and tradeswomen have the ability to work anywhere in the U.S.

Pipefitter
What do pipefitters do?


Pipefitters install piping systems that carry hot water, steam, air, other liquids or gasses needed for industrial production and some piping systems in commercial and institutional settings. They install both high or low-pressure systems, especially in industrial and commercial buildings, layout, fabricate and assemble pipes from drawings, blueprints specifications and work on pipes for heating and cooling systems.

Working Conditions


Pipefitters work both inside and outside, and potential members must be prepared to work in all kinds of weather conditions. In new construction, pipefitters move into the project after the basic structure is erected; they are one of the first trades inside the building. The work is active and strenuous, and there is a great deal of walking, standing, reaching, lifting and working in cramped quarters. The workers are subject to the hazards of working with and around high-pressure gas, steam and chemical lines.

Interest and Temperament


Pipefitters must have the ability to solve arithmetic problems quickly and accurately and understand detailed, written and verbal instructions. Pipefitters usually work with different types of people and trades on each job.

General Admission Requirements


Pipefitters must have the ability to solve arithmetic problems quickly and accurately and understand detailed, written and verbal instructions. Pipefitters usually work with different types of people and trades on each job.

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Have an aptitude for mechanical ability and manual dexterity
  • Possess a high school diploma or GED certificate
  • Provide a copy of your birth certificate
  • Proof of U.S. citizenship or legal alien status
  • Undergo a personal interview
  • A written standardized test may be required

Educational Background Recommended


  • Reading
  • General science
  • General math
  • Geometry
  • Trigonometry
  • Also, courses covering hydraulics, welding, metal shop, machine shop, mechanical drawing and blueprint reading are encouraged.

Additional Apprenticeship Information


  • Length of apprenticeship is five years
  • There is a one year probationary period
  • Training includes:
    – 160 hours of classroom per year
    – 1,750 hours of on-the-job training per year

Related job opportunities:

Building inspectors, industrial pipefitters, pipefitter welders, foremen, superintendents, estimators and project managers. Technician jobs in solar and nuclear energy are also related.

Plumber
What do plumbers do?


Plumbers are responsible for the installation of water line systems to kitchens, bathrooms, laboratories and more in residential, commercial, institutional and industrial buildings. They also install natural gas and air lines in different structures. Plumbers also assemble, install, and repair pipes, fittings and fixtures according to the specific instructions and directions of the state’s plumbing codes. They also measure, cut, thread, bend, install, and test pipes and pipe fittings, and work according to blueprints, specifications and working drawings to provide the space with its required plumbing needs.

Working Conditions


The work of a plumber is active and strenuous; they stand for prolonged periods of time, sometimes in cramped, uncomfortable positions. You must be able to climb ladders and work below ground level. The work can be dirty, particularly on waste systems.

Interest and Temperament


Potential plumbers need to be good at math and able to work from drawings and blueprint specifications. Plumbers work alone and sometimes in groups.

General Admission Requirements


Pipefitters must have the ability to solve arithmetic problems quickly and accurately and understand detailed, written and verbal instructions. Pipefitters usually work with different types of people and trades on each job.

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Have an aptitude for mechanical ability and manual dexterity
  • Possess a high school diploma or GED certificate
  • Provide a copy of your birth certificate
  • Proof of U.S. citizenship or legal alien status
  • Undergo a personal interview
  • Take a written and oral exam

Educational Background Recommended


  • General science
  • Physics
  • Algebra
  • Geometry 
  • Metal shop 
  • Welding
  • Drafting
  • Blueprint reading

Additional Apprenticeship Information


  • Length of apprenticeship is five years
  • There is a one year probationary period
  • Training includes:
    – 160 hours of classroom per year
    – 1,750 hours of on-the-job training per year

Related job opportunities:

Building inspectors, master plumber, foremen, superintendents, estimators and project managers.

HVAC-R Service Technician

What do HVAC-R Service Technicians do?


A service technician’s work covers the general responsibilities for heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVAC-R). This includes the installation, maintenance and repair of all sizes and types of heating and cooling systems for residential, commercial, institutional and industrial applications. It also covers the installation and maintenance and repair of commercial and industrial refrigeration systems. Some job specific applications include complete gas piping installations, high voltage electrical components, testing and analyzing and start-up of systems.

Working Conditions


HVAC-R service technicians work both inside and outside, and potential members must be prepared to work in all kinds of weather conditions. The work is active and strenuous, and there is a great deal of walking, standing, reaching, lifting, bending and kneeling. They may also work in cramped quarters. The workers are subject to the hazards of working with and around gas and electrical systems.

Interest and Temperament


HVAC-R service technicians must have the ability to work from drawings and blueprint specifications. They must be able to diagnose and repair problems, along with making adjustments to meet the needs of the client.

General Admission Requirements


Pipefitters must have the ability to solve arithmetic problems quickly and accurately and understand detailed, written and verbal instructions. Pipefitters usually work with different types of people and trades on each job.

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Have an aptitude for mechanical ability and manual dexterity
  • Possess a high school diploma or GED certificate
  • Provide a copy of your birth certificate
  • Proof of U.S. citizenship or legal alien status
  • Undergo a personal interview
  • A written standardized test may be required

Educational Background Recommended


  • Reading
  • General science
  • General math
  • Geometry 
  • Trigonometry
  • Physics
  • Algebra
  • Metal shop 
  • Welding
  • Drafting
  • Blueprint reading
  • Electrical

Additional Apprenticeship Information


  • Length of apprenticeship is five years
  • There is a one year probationary period
  • Training includes:
    – 160 hours of classroom per year
    – 1,750 hours of on-the-job training per year

Related job opportunities:

Building inspectors, foremen, superintendents, estimators and project managers.

Sprinkler Fitter
What do Sprinkler Fitters do?


Sprinkler fitters have detailed knowledge of fire codes and the methods for the installation, maintenance and repair of fire protection systems in residential, commercial and industrial applications. They install wet, dry, pre-action, deluge and chemical fire protection and extinguishing systems, just to name a few. Sprinkler Fitters also work on high and low pressure piping, equipment and other devices to supply fire protection systems with water, foam, carbon dioxide and other materials in hospitals, commercial buildings, manufacturing plants, homes and apartment buildings.

Working Conditions


Sprinkler fitters work in existing and newly constructed buildings, in conditions ranging from hot boiler rooms to unheated open buildings at winter temperatures.The work is active and strenuous, and there is a great deal of walking, standing, climbing ladders and scaffolds, reaching and lifting.

Interest and Temperament


Sprinkler fitters must have the ability to solve arithmetic problems quickly and accurately and understand detailed, written and verbal instructions.

General Admission Requirements


Pipefitters must have the ability to solve arithmetic problems quickly and accurately and understand detailed, written and verbal instructions. Pipefitters usually work with different types of people and trades on each job.

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Have an aptitude for mechanical ability and manual dexterity
  • Possess a high school diploma or GED certificate
  • Provide a copy of your birth certificate
  • Proof of U.S. citizenship or legal alien status
  • Undergo a personal interview
  • A written standardized test may be required

Educational Background Recommended


  • Reading
  • General science
  • General math
  • Geometry 
  • Trigonometry
  • Also, courses covering hydraulics, welding, metal shop, machine shop, mechanical drawing and blueprint reading are encouraged.

Additional Apprenticeship Information


  • Length of apprenticeship is five years
  • There is a one year probationary period
  • Training includes:
    – 160 hours of classroom per year
    – 1,750 hours of on-the-job training per year

Related job opportunities:

Building inspectors, foremen, superintendents, estimators and project managers.

JATCs

Through a contractual agreement, the piping trades have unique Joint Apprenticeship Training Committees. These programs adhere to strict regulations and standards, which are registered with the Ohio Apprenticeship Council and also follow the U.S. Labor Department’s Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training standards. Union building trades apprenticeship programs are registered with the Department of Labor.

Joint Apprenticeship Committees

The actual selection of apprentices is done by members of a Joint Apprenticeship Committee. These are people with considerable experience representing both management and skilled labor. The Committees is sometimes assisted by the Labor Department’s Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training (BAT), the Cleveland School Board, Cuyahoga Community College, and the Recruiting & Training Programs.

To learn more about apprenticeships or to apply and to enter an apprenticeship please contact:

Plumbers Local 55 Training Center

980 Keynote Cir.
Cleveland, Ohio 44131
Phone: (216) 459-2900
Fax: (216) 459-2901

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Pipefitters Local 120 Training Center

6305 Halle Dr.
Cleveland, Ohio 44125
Phone: (216) 524-8334
Fax: (216) 524-2385

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Sprinkler Fitters Local 669 JATC

7050 Oakland Mills Rd., Ste. 100
Columbia, MD 21046
Phone: 1(800) 638-0592

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